The Product

Hay protection that works from cutting through storage.

A biological hay preservative built around beneficial Bacillus bacteria. Cooler bales. Less mould. More of the feed value you actually grew.

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What HayRite is

HayRite is a liquid biological hay preservative built around the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DB38 strain. It's applied at the baler — same setup as a propionic-acid sprayer — but it works through a fundamentally different mechanism: instead of acidifying the hay to chemically suppress mould, HayRite establishes a population of beneficial bacteria that occupy the hay's surface, consume the sugars that would otherwise feed spoilage organisms, and produce naturally antifungal compounds that suppress the moulds and yeasts that drive heating, dust, and feed-value loss.

✓ Confirmed Bacillus species are well-documented producers of antifungal lipopeptides — surfactin, iturin, and fengycin — across thousands of peer-reviewed studies on Bacillus biocontrol applications.

⚠ Strain Caveat Most peer-reviewed hay-specific work is on the sister strain H57 (Ngo et al. 2021; Pan et al. 2022). DB38 is from the same lineage and manufactured at the same QUT MRBPP Mackay facility.

✓ Confirmed DB38 was originally isolated from Australian alfalfa under commercial hay production conditions — meaning the strain comes from the same agricultural environment it now protects.

The four outcomes farmers see

Each outcome is tagged with the kind of evidence behind it, so you know exactly what's been measured versus what's still being studied.

1. Cooler bales

◐ Trial Data In Darts Biotech's 2023 field trial, treated bales averaged approximately 30% lower internal temperatures during the critical first 14 days of storage versus untreated controls from the same crop. Conditions vary; results vary.

✓ Confirmed Bale temperatures above 130°F start oxidizing protein into indigestible bound forms; above 150°F, fire risk climbs steeply; above 175°F, combustion is imminent. (Penn State, UMN, Alabama, Virginia Tech)

2. Less mould

◐ Trial Data Same 2023 trial: stem-mould incidence dropped from 33% in untreated bales to 0% in HayRite-treated bales. Leaf mould dropped from 70% to 2%.

⊙ Field Knowledge Visible mould — and the dust that comes with it — is the most common reason hay buyers reject loads. Especially horse buyers, who pay premium prices and won't accept moldy hay at any price.

3. Less refusal at the bunk

How much HayRite-treated hay reduces refusal rates in cattle and horses, versus untreated hay from the same lot, hasn't yet been measured rigorously across operations.

🌾 Open research question
Help us answer this.
We're recruiting beef and dairy operations for a Refusal Rate Study to measure the bunk-side difference treated forage actually makes. Free product, full study report, $500 stipend on completion.
See if you qualify →

4. Recovered economic value

◐ Trial Data Darts' 2023 trial economics calculated a 567% return on investment when accounting for retained dry matter, prevented mould losses, and avoided heating damage. Specific scenario.

⊙ Field Knowledge Hay storage and feeding losses commonly account for 10%+ of livestock production costs (Mississippi State Extension). Outdoor uncovered round-bale storage typically loses 25–37% of dry matter over six months.

5. Faster drying

◐ Trial Data The Bacillus DB38 in HayRite digests stem waxes — the natural waxy layer that slows moisture out of cut plant tissue. Field trials documented baling readiness reduced from approximately 14 days down to approximately 6 days under treatment.

⊝ Field Knowledge A shorter cure window means less weather exposure between cutting and baling. For first-cutting hay especially — the cutting most prone to losing time to surprise rain — narrowing the cure window from two weeks to a week is operationally meaningful.

✓ Confirmed Faster drying also reduces the moisture window in which spoilage organisms can establish on cut plant material before baling, compounding the protection HayRite provides downstream.

How HayRite works (the bee analogy)

Think about what a healthy honeybee colony does when it's established in a hive. The bees defend their territory aggressively. They consume the available food. They produce compounds (propolis, antimicrobial enzymes) that keep pests, fungi, and competing organisms out. They occupy the space — and that occupation is the defense.

HayRite works the same way at the surface of the hay. Applied at the baler, the Bacillus DB38 population establishes early — before the natural moulds and yeasts that drive spoilage have a chance to colonize. The treated hay's surface gets occupied by the beneficial population. Sugars and nutrients that would have fed mould get consumed by the Bacillus. And the lipopeptide compounds the bacteria produce as they grow act as a chemical defense layer.

✓ Confirmed This mechanism — competitive exclusion plus active antifungal compound production — is the basis for Bacillus biocontrol applications across many agricultural and food-preservation contexts.

⚠ Strain Caveat Most published competitive-exclusion data is on related strains in adjacent applications. DB38's specific colonization kinetics on baled hay have been observed in Darts trials but not yet published.

What's different about HayRite

Buffered propionic acid products — The Juice, CropSaver, Baler's Choice, Case IH ThirtyPlus, and others — work, and they have decades of operator experience behind them. HayRite isn't trying to replace them in every situation. It offers different tradeoffs:

 HayRiteBuffered propionic
MechanismBeneficial bacteria + lipopeptidesChemical pH suppression
EquipmentNon-corrosiveReduced corrosion vs. straight propionic
Operator handlingLow-risk; standard hay-handling PPEAcid handling protocols
Withholding periodNoneNone for buffered
Where it shinesCuring, baling, and stored bale stabilityLate-baling moisture insurance

Full comparison page in development at /why-hayrite.

Who HayRite is for

Operations where consistent forage quality drives the business:

Application, in plain English

✓ Confirmed Application rate: 100 mL per tonne of hay (per HayRite product label).

✓ Confirmed Compatible with standard baler-mounted sprayer equipment. No specialized equipment required.

✓ Confirmed No withholding period when used as directed.

✓ Confirmed Shelf life: 12–24 months in cool, dry storage.

Get started

Run the calculator first. It models what untreated storage and feeding losses are likely costing your operation. Then choose your next step.

Estimate your loss →Apply to a Field Study